Care and Maintenance of an Oboe
Maintenance using swabs

The narrowest part of the upper portion of an oboe has a pipe bore that is much narrower than that of any other woodwind. Swabs designed for the upper portion are made with this in mind, but, if they are removed from the instrument through the top, they may become stuck and unable to be removed. Thread in the swab from as far down as possible and then take some of the extra swab fabric and pull the swab out from a downward direction.
Currently, Yamaha includes with its oboes long swabs that can be run through the oboe while the upper and lower portions are connected. When using this swab, as well, do not pull the swab out of the instrument from the top, but, instead, remove it by returning the swab back to the bottom portion.

Dirt gets clogged between the fibers of the fabric used in cleaning swabs. This dirt can be removed through washing, giving the swab back its absorbency.
Swabs should be replaced if they are still dirty after a washing.

The upper body is particularly susceptible to moisture accumulation, so we recommend removing moisture frequently. Yamaha oboe rod swabs have a feather-like feel and are highly durable and absorbent, making them perfect for removing moisture from the area around the tone holes. If using feathers, be sure to dry them well after use, and replace the new one when the feathers start to fall out.