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Tn Series Amplifier
Tn AmplifierPower Amplifier comes with 3 models: T5n, T4n and T3n.

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INTRODUCTION
In the 30 years that have passed since the P2200 power amplifier was introduced in 1976, Yamaha has been dedicated to the development of power amps that deliver superior sound, power, and reliability. And now, in 2006, Yamaha is proud to announce a new flagship series that marks this 30th anniversary with unprecedented performance: the Tn Series.

The Tn series amplifiers are ruggedly designed to deliver optimum performance even under tortuous tour conditions, while offering sonic quality befitting a top-line model with up to 2500 watts power output (T5n, stereo @ 2Ω). The ability to stably drive load impedances as low as 2 ohms makes the Tn series amplifiers ideal for powering line-array systems on the road. A high-volume fan cooling system and comprehensive protection circuitry help to maintain high reliability, and power consumption has been reduced by 50% compared to conventional amplifiers thanks to Yamaha's high-efficiency EEEngine amplifier technology. Of course the Tn Series includes on-board networking capability for remote control and monitoring, aptly denoted by the "n" of Tn.

Representing the culmination of 30 years of development and experience, Yamaha new amplifier for Touring with Network capability, the so called Tn series amplifiers are set to become the standard for a new generation of large-scale live sound systems.

Main Features
  • High power for tour applications: T5n = 2500W, T4n = 2200W, T3n = 1900W.*
  • Extraordinary midrange and high end detail with solid, commanding bass. Exhaustive vibration-reduction measures have resulted in unprecedented sound quality.
  • Stable 2-ohm drive capability is ideal for line array speaker systems.
  • A durable exterior, large cooling fans and fan guards, easily replaceable filters, and other reliability features help to deliver total dependability even under demanding tour conditions.
  • Original Yamaha EEEngine amp drive technology realizes a 50% reduction in power consumption compared to conventional amplifiers.
  • Remote amplifier control and monitoring via the Yamaha ACU-16C Amp Control Unit.
  • A variety of input terminals, removable handles, and other features for maximum installation and handling versatility.
  • * Stereo, 2 ohms
• Solid Power for Any Application
In touring applications that require the ability to drive large numbers of speakers, amp drive capability and power become extremely important criteria. Furthermore, since the entire system has to be set up, taken down, and transported for every show, the total number of amps required, and their total weight, has a significant influence on manpower and cost. While the Tn series power amps are all compact 2U-size units, they deliver remarkably high power: 2500 watts from the T5n, 2200 watts from the T4n, and 1900 watts from the T3n, stereo into 2 ohms. Tn series amplifiers are capable of driving line array or other large-scale speaker setups in systems that take up less space than ever before.


 
T5n
T4n
T3n
2 ohms per channel
2500
2200
1900
4 ohms per channel
2300
2050
1400
8 ohms per channel
1350
1150
800
4 ohms bridge
5000
4400
3800
8 ohms bridge
4600
4100
2800
1kHz, THD+N=1%


• High Definition, Serious Impact
TN Series Amplifier Signal ProcessorBy applying the full gamut of technology, experience, and resources acquired through the development and production of industry-standard digital mixing consoles and signal processors, as well as extensive know-how gained through years of hall and installation system design, The Tn series amplifiers have been refined to unprecedented levels of performance and sound quality. Transparency across the entire audio spectrum is a basic requirement, but the Tn amplifiers go beyond the basics with extraordinary midrange presence and a low end that is huge and authoritative while maintaining maximum reproduction accuracy. This has been achieved not only through no-compromise parts selection and circuit design, but also through extensive vibration-reduction measures that effectively suppress internal vibration that can have a negative impact on sound quality. The heat sinks, for example, are solidly screwed to the chassis side panels at numerous points, but with special insulators that are designed to absorb vibration and chassis resonance that would otherwise interfere with optimum reproduction. The detailed work involved goes well beyond the normal definition of manufacturing and crosses over into the realm of craftsmanship.


• Stable 2-ohm Drive Capability
Line array systems offer many benefits for large scale live sound applications, but because of the many speakers involved they normally need to be driven by a correspondingly large number of power amplifiers. The 2-ohm drive capability of the Tn series amplifiers easily drives multiple speakers in line array systems. And also Tn series is an excellent choice for driving multiple parallel-connected Yamaha Installation Series speakers as well as multiple parallel-connected monitor speakers allocated on the stage. In order to provide stable low-impedance drive capability the T-n amplifiers employ newly developed thin-film power transistors, and flat-wire power transformer windings to minimize heat loss. Many other details contribute, but the final result is totally stable drive capability down to 2 ohms.


• Durability to Handle the Most Demanding Tours
Daily setup, take down, and transportation is an unavoidable part of the touring routine, and the Tn series amplifiers are built to take it all in their stride. A durable exterior resists dents and breakage, while dual high-volume cooling fans maintain stable operation under a wide range of ambient conditions. Large, tough fan guards prevent damage during transportation. Fan speed is automatically varied according to the current output power and the fans will stop when there is no signal input to minimize noise and maximize motor life. Dust filters at the fan intakes can be easily removed for cleaning. A comprehensive range of protection circuits is also provided: DC, muting, thermal protection, and an advanced output TN Series Amplifiershort sensing circuit (PC limiting) that contributes to reliable low-impedance drive capability. There's also a VHF protection circuit that will prevent damage to HF speaker units if input signals with frequencies higher than 20 kHz continue for more than a few seconds. All in all the Tn series amplifiers offer failsafe performance that will keep the show running night after night under even the severest conditions.

EEEngine
• Ultra-efficient Yamaha EEEngine Amp Drive
Original Yamaha EEEngine technology reduces power consumption by approximately 50% compared to conventional amplifiers. Power supply quality and capacity are perennial obstacles in large-scale live sound systems, but the Tn series amplifiers' high power output with dramatically reduced power consumption goes a long way towards alleviating the problem. Reduced power consumption simultaneously achieves reduced heat generation, significantly increasing part life and reliability. Reduced heat generation further means that smaller, less-obtrusive cooling fans can be used, providing greater freedom for internal layout. That, in turn, translates into overall design that emphasizes sound quality rather than simply keeping the amp stable. In order to achieve stable 2-ohm drive capability the EEEngine circuitry in the Tn series amplifiers features a newly developed high-efficiency FET current buffer drive circuit. Only Yamaha can deliver this level of high efficiency and stability with low-impedance loads.

Advanced Networking Capability
The rear panels of the Tn series power amplifiers feature RJ45 connectors that allow connection to a Yamaha ACU-16C Amp Control Unit for remote status monitoring and control of parameters such as on/off switching, muting, and attenuation from a computer. Furthermore, warnings can be displayed when preset parameter limits are exceeded, and automatic logging contributes to easy, efficient troubleshooting. With an NHB32-C Network Hub/Bridge it also becomes possible to remotely control multiple units via a CobraNet™ network. In addition to the ACU-16C's amp control features, it can also function as a high-precision 16-channel DA converter, receiving 24-bit digital audio data over a CobraNet™ network.

Tn Amp Series System Example
(Click to enlarge)

Tn Series Amplifier Handle
• Superior Handling through Extensive experience In the Field
The Tn series power amplifiers represent the culmination of over 30 years of know-how acquired through amp development and manufacture as well as feedback from professionals in the field. Details can make a huge difference in real-world handling … such as sturdy front-panel handles that, although indispensable for transporting and rack mounting, are removable for installation use. Also, Euroblock connectors are provided in addition to XLR connectors for full compatibility with installation wiring. The Euroblocks can also be used as link out connectors for flexible integration with the widest possible range of system needs.

State of the Art: YAMAHA EEEngine Evolution with supporting 2-ohm drive
EEEngine overcomes the problem existed in the conventional power amplifier system while providing advantages in all areas, offering a dramatic leap in power amplifier design. It realizes efficiency that matches Class D without compromising the sound quality of a Class AB amplifier. Furthermore, EEEngine solves all of the problems of weight, size, and heat generation that users of large-output power amplifiers often encounter. Additionally new Tn series amplifiers has the evolution comparing to the PC-1N series by having stable 2-ohm drive capability thank to the new developed high efficiency electrical current buffer FET drive circuit.

EEEngine tracks the audio signal to always provide the minimum power needed for the final output stage, allowing for surprising improvement in efficiency. It utilizes Class D operation to provide the power at the final output stage of Class AB operation. Almost all of the current energy is outputted as the audio signal, and just a small fraction of the remaining energy is emitted as heat dissipation through the heat sink.

With the final output stage operating at Class AB, the output signal is of remarkably high sound quality. The signal remains analog from input to output, without being converted to a PWM signal. There is none of the deterioration of frequency response and damping factor found with Class D systems. Plus, EEEngine is designed to operate perfectly while keeping the power amplifier heat generation to a minimum, regardless of the load requirements. All together, you get Class AB sound quality with efficiency that matches Class D.

Keeps up with sharp increases in sound
EEEngine's auxiliary power supply works with the main power supply to always drive at just the right power current to obtain maximum output, providing a high following capability even when there are steep increases in sound. This reduces power consumption while maintaining the special features of a "fast amp." Plus, even when driving the fast auxiliary power supply in this method at ample voltage, power provided from the main power supply unit is very efficient at normal times, reducing the average current value and dramatically improving power loss.

Improved parts life and reliability
In addition to its tremendous improvements in efficiency and preservation of great sound quality, EEEngine plays yet another important role. It is often said that a power amplifier's parts will last twice as long if the internal temperature is reduced by 10 degrees Celsius. EEEngine's heat generation during usage is 35% less than previous systems, contributing greatly to improvements in durability and reliability.